Generate CSR - OpenSSL

Introduction

OpenSSL generates the private key and CSR files. If you typed the command in step 2 exactly as shown, the files are named server.key and server.csr. You can now send the text in the server.csr file to the signing authority to obtain your certificate. (Do not send the information in your private key!). I can create S/MIME certificate on command line just fine: openssl genrsa -out somecert.key 4096 openssl req -new -key somecert.key -out somecert.csr And then sign the certificate by my own. Apr 12, 2020  Now to create SAN certificate we must generate a new CSR i.e. Certificate Signing Request which we will use in next step with openssl generate csr with san command line. root@centos8-1 certs# openssl req -new -key server.key.pem -out server.csr You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request.

This article provides step-by-step instructions for generating a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) in OpenSSL. This is most commonly required for web servers such as Apache HTTP Server and NGINX. If this is not the solution you are looking for, please search for your solution in the search bar above.

Openssl Gen Csr

Switch to a working directory

GNU/Linux & Mac OS X users:
Open a terminal and browse to a folder where you would like to generate your keypair

Windows Users:
Navigate to your OpenSSL 'bin' directory and open a command prompt in the same location.

Generate a CSR & Private Key:
openssl req -out CSR.csr -new -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout privatekey.key

  • To generate a CSR run the command below in terminal: openssl req -new -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout server.key -out server.csr. We recommend you replace ‘server’ with the domain name the certificate will be issued for to avoid further confusion. The command starts the process of CSR and Private Key generation.
  • Sep 11, 2018  Generate a CSR and key pair locally on your server. The key pair consists of a public and private key. Send the CSR and public key to a CA who will verify your legal identity and whether you own and control the domain submitted in the application.
  • Generate CSR From the Existing Key using OpenSSL Use the following command to generate CSR example.csr from the private key example.key: $ openssl req -new -key example.key -out example.csr -subj '/C=GB/ST=London/L=London/O=Global Security/OU=IT Department/CN=example.com'.
  • From the Linux command line, you can easily check whether an SSL Certificate or a CSR match a Private Key using the OpenSSL utility. To make sure that the files are compatible, you can print and compare the values of the SSL Certificate modulus, the Private Key modulus and the CSR modulus.

To generate a 4096-bit CSR you can replace the rsa:2048 syntax with rsa:4096 as shown below.
openssl req -out CSR.csr -new -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout privatekey.key

Note: You will be prompted to enter a password in order to proceed. Keep this password as you will need it to use the Certificate.

Fill out the following fields as prompted:
Note: The following characters can not be accepted: < > ~ ! @ # $ % ^ * / ( ) ?.,&

Openssl Generate Private Key Csr

FieldExample
Country NameUS (2 Letter Code)
State or ProvinceNew Hampshire (Full State Name)
LocalityPortsmouth (Full City name)
OrganizationGMO GlobalSign Inc (Entity's Legal Name)
Organizational Unit Support (Optional, e.g. a department)
Common Namewww.globalsign.com (Domain or Entity name)

Openssl Command To Generate Csr And Private Keys

You should now have a Private Key (privatekey.key) which should stay on your computer, and a Certificate Signing Request (CSR.csr), which can be submitted to GlobalSign to sign your public key. Each of these files can be viewed in a plain text editor such as Notepad, TextEdit, Vi, Nano, and Notepad++.

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