OpenSSL generates the private key and CSR files. If you typed the command in step 2 exactly as shown, the files are named server.key and server.csr. You can now send the text in the server.csr file to the signing authority to obtain your certificate. (Do not send the information in your private key!). I can create S/MIME certificate on command line just fine: openssl genrsa -out somecert.key 4096 openssl req -new -key somecert.key -out somecert.csr And then sign the certificate by my own. Apr 12, 2020 Now to create SAN certificate we must generate a new CSR i.e. Certificate Signing Request which we will use in next step with openssl generate csr with san command line. root@centos8-1 certs# openssl req -new -key server.key.pem -out server.csr You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request.
This article provides step-by-step instructions for generating a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) in OpenSSL. This is most commonly required for web servers such as Apache HTTP Server and NGINX. If this is not the solution you are looking for, please search for your solution in the search bar above.
GNU/Linux & Mac OS X users:
Open a terminal and browse to a folder where you would like to generate your keypair
Windows Users:
Navigate to your OpenSSL 'bin' directory and open a command prompt in the same location.
Generate a CSR & Private Key:
openssl req -out CSR.csr -new -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout privatekey.key
To generate a 4096-bit CSR you can replace the rsa:2048 syntax with rsa:4096 as shown below.
openssl req -out CSR.csr -new -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout privatekey.key
Note: You will be prompted to enter a password in order to proceed. Keep this password as you will need it to use the Certificate.
Fill out the following fields as prompted:
Note: The following characters can not be accepted: < > ~ ! @ # $ % ^ * / ( ) ?.,&
Field | Example |
---|---|
Country Name | US (2 Letter Code) |
State or Province | New Hampshire (Full State Name) |
Locality | Portsmouth (Full City name) |
Organization | GMO GlobalSign Inc (Entity's Legal Name) |
Organizational Unit | Support (Optional, e.g. a department) |
Common Name | www.globalsign.com (Domain or Entity name) |
You should now have a Private Key (privatekey.key) which should stay on your computer, and a Certificate Signing Request (CSR.csr), which can be submitted to GlobalSign to sign your public key. Each of these files can be viewed in a plain text editor such as Notepad, TextEdit, Vi, Nano, and Notepad++.